Open Access Statement

Shareholding is committed to the broad and responsible dissemination of scholarly knowledge. The journal provides online access to its published research through its official website, enabling researchers, academics, students, professionals, and other interested readers to discover and consult scholarly content.

The journal supports the principles of open scholarly communication and seeks to facilitate the widest possible dissemination of published research. Readers may access available articles online and use the published scholarly material for legitimate academic, educational, and research purposes, subject to the applicable terms and conditions associated with the publication.

The journal encourages the responsible use and citation of published research. Readers and researchers using material from Shareholding should appropriately acknowledge the original authors and the journal and should maintain the integrity and context of the material being referenced.

The journal is committed to maintaining editorial independence, rigorous peer review, academic integrity, and ethical publication practices while supporting accessible scholarly communication. Its open-access approach is intended to contribute to the visibility, discoverability, and wider academic use of research published in the journal.

Shareholding may periodically review and update its access and dissemination practices in accordance with developments in scholarly publishing, digital publishing standards, and applicable academic and ethical requirements.